IF CLAUSE CONDITIONAL - KALIMAT PENGANDAIAN
1. Type 1
Tipe ini digunakan untuk mengandaikan sesuatu dimasa yang akan datang.
Rumus: If present simple Present future
S + is/am/are+adj/adv/n S + will.shall+v1
S + v1s/es S + will/shall+be+adj/adv/n
S + do/does not + v1
Contoh:
If i am a rich man I will buy abig house
If she graduates, He will be happy
If i am a rich man I will buy abig house
If she graduates, He will be happy
2.Type 2
Tipe ini digunakan untuk mengandaikan sesuatu yang tidak mungkin terjadi sekarang.
Rumus: If Simple past Simple future
S + were+adj/adv/n S + would /should+be+ adj/adv/n
S + were not+adj/adv/n S + would /should not+be+ adj/adv/n
S + v2 S + would+v1
S + v2 S + would+v1
Fakta:
S + is/am/are not + adj/adv/nS + is/am/are+adj/adv/n
S + do/does not+v1
S + v1
Contoh:
If you were my girl friend, i will take you to the moon
Fakta: You are not girl friend so i don't take you to the moon.
He would go home soon if his wife gave birth
Fakta: He doesnt go home soon because his wife doesn't give birth.
Catatan:
1. Semua subjek bila memakai tobe adalah were.
2. Pola: If s+were dapat dihilangkan if nya menjadi were+if+ s
3. Type 3
Digunakan untuk mengandaikan sesuatu yang sudah terjadi dimasa lalu.
Rumus:
If Past Perfect Past Perfect Future
S + had+been+adj/adv/n S + would/should+have+benn+adj/adv/n
S + had not+ been+ adj/adv/n+would/ S + would/should
should/not+have+been+adj/adv/n S + would/should+have+v3
should/not+have+been+adj/adv/n S + would/should+have+v3
S +had+v3not+have+been+adj/adv/n S + would/should not+have+v3
S + had + v3
S + had not+v3
Fakta:
S +was/were+not+adj/adv/n
S +was/were+adj/adv/n
S +didnot+v1
S +v2
Contoh:
If Doni had studied hard, he would have graduated from SMA
Fakta: Doni did not study hard so he did not graduated from SMA
She would have come early if she had got a taxi
Fakta: She would have come early if she had got aksi.
Catatan:
- Pola s+if+had dapat dihilangkan if nya menjadi:had+s+v3 +been
- Kata sambung unlessi+if/...not
- Perubahan rumus dari if clause type 3(perfect) menjadi faktanya (past simple).
If clausa type ke 3 ada perubahan dari bentuk perfect ke supra hehe
If clause type 3(perfect) menjadi faktanya simple past tense
Terimakasih, semoga bermanfaat untuk sobat yang masih belajar Bahasa Inggris. Ikuti terus update artikel sekolahinggris.com, karena materi yang disajikan berasal dari sumber-sumber yang ahli dibidangnya dan menggunakan panduan yang berkualitas. Semoga Bermanfaat !!
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